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SPARKNET Bibliography

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Author and Title Gregory, Johanna, "Coupling Rural Electrification with Micro-credit: Linking Rural Energy Development, Poverty Alleviation and Women's Empowerment"
Article in Paper presented at the Segunda Reunion de GENES, Guatemala City, August 2000
Available online at
End use Household energy; energy for small-scale enterprises
Energy technology Renewable energy
Issue Financial access to energy
Level Research; case-studies
Description Micro-credit is considered a successful mechanism for helping to alleviate poverty for many rural people. Many rural energy advocates are also starting to get interested in coupling energy programmes with micro-credit programmes, as a way to widen access to energy services and to meet other development goals, such as poverty alleviation and women's empowerment. The paper starts with the premise that micro-credit is not necessarily a panacea for poverty alleviation, and it does not necessarily lead to women's empowerment. It presents some of the misconceptions about micro-credit, and point out that, in order to truly benefit women, micro-credit programmes must be designed with specific elements that will promote improvements in their lives. To illustrate these points, two case studies from Bangladesh are presented - one women's micro-credit organisation and one rural renewable energy/micro-credit programme. The author considers that in order to improve the implementation of micro-credit programmes, key elements have to be included in micro-credit programmes in order to successfully benefit women. Energy/microcredit programmes should therefore promote women's access to, and knowledge of, the market activities funded by their loans; promote Rural Energy for women's income-generating purposes; and develop innovative programmes to increase women's control over their activities.

This bibliography item provided with financial support of the Department for International Development of the UK Government (DFID) and ENERGIA International Network on Gender and Sustainable Energy




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